The Free University Project
Introduction to Psychology
New lecture series added: Aug.21, 1999 Emergency update Mar. 27, 2004

NOTE: You have reached this page either through a search engine, reference link, or bookmark that is now out of date. The New URL for the Study Guide for Inrtroductory Psychology, updated July 2004, with optional on-demand video programming (broadband) from Annenberg/CPB, is now www.freeuniv.com/lect/psychsg.htm. Please change your bookmarks accordingly. -- js

The material covered in the CLEP exam in psychology (which is reflected in the lecture notes and study guide which follow) is generally considered equivalent to a one semester lower division college course.

Exam type:
CLEP: 100 multiple choice questions in 90 minutes
Typical credits: 3 units
GRE: 220 multiple choice questions
Typical credit: 12- 18 units

For more details about the GRE click here.

The CLEP Exam

NOTE: There is no on-line course that appears to relate directly to the CLEP Exam. I have drawn from several courses and some guest lectures that seem to reflect the content required on the CLEP. Featured faculty and their home pages can be found at the end of this page.

(I didn't promise you a rose garden. See disclaimer.)

This suggested study guide is based on the work of psychology professors who have generously posted their lectures and outlines on the Web, plus a small selection from the hundreds of psychology-related links on the Web.

Key areas covered include:

These 13 major sections (according to the College Board) are treated about evenly, with a little heavier emphasis on Learning and a little less on Statistics. Most standard college textbooks contain chapters with similar headings. There seems to be very little emphasis placed on the biographies of key figures in the field, except as they relate to Approaches and Treatment. Always check with The College Board for the latest information.

Getting Started

Preliminary Overview: Check a major encyclopedia (example the free The Columbia Encyclopedia under the following headings and follow cross references. Remember to take notes and make entries in your journal.

  1. Psychology, History
  2. Psychology (main heading)
  3. Nervous System (human)
  4. Sleep
  5. Psychology, Comparative
  6. Psychological Measurement
  7. Learning
  8. Memory
  9. Abnormal Psychology
  10. Psychosis
  11. Psychiatry
  12. Psychoanalysis
  13. Social Psychology (may be included in above)

(If you haven't read a general step-by-step guide, this might be a good time. See also How to Budget Your Time)

Using the Free University Project Study Guide

A) Read the Introductory Material suggested in the Study Guide. Spend some time examining the following sites that provide on-line quizzes and review questions. Bookmark them so that you can test yourself periodically.
Self Quiz : Dewey 10 multiple choice questions for each of 14 chapters in Russ Dewey's psychology text.
Psych102 Studymenu : Southern Illinois University Carbondale

You will want to take advantage of these quizzes as you complete each unit. (Make notes in your journal for each quiz you take, and the percentage of right answers, as yet another guide to help you determine your strengths and weaknesses.)

B) Read the material in the first two or three topics in the Study Guide. In order to stay focused, only follow those links within the lectures and outlines that seem to be directly related to the subject matter at hand. Take your own notes. If you print out the material, highlight key definitions and concepts for review. Add your own marginal notes.

C) Read corresponding material in a textbook of your choice.

D) Take one or more of the on-line quizzes.

E) Read the next two or three topics as you did in B)

Repeat the cycle. Periodically take time to review; do suggested exercises; take a practice CLEP exam and review areas of weakness.

Remember to keep your journal up to date.

Study Guide

Introduction

To ease your way into the subject you should look at Serendip : Guest Exhibitions Mind and Body: Rene Descartes to William James : Bryn Mawr

Another introduction can be found at this description of a course at the University of Minnesota.

There are 10 lecture outlines and quizzes by Charles J. Long, Ph.D.,The University of Memphis Neuropsychology Program, which are good for review.

NEW: Another lecture series by Evan Pritchard. Ph.D., University of Winnepeg has also been incorporated into the Study Guide.

We have attempted to weave these together in the study guide by main subjects.

You should also bookmark and print out the main menu of the psychology links of the Amoeba Web from Southern California College. Follow subject specific links (eg. Learning) as you complete each subject area.

I have not had time to incorporate the following texts into the Study Guide:
See Sparknotes Click on Psychology.
In addition to these notes I will also incorporate on-line videos (for those with broadband capability) in Psychology and Abnormal Psychology when I redo this page. js -- mar. 27 '04

Preparing for the exam

Basic divisions of the CLEP exam and related links (Percentages following major headings are those indicated by the College Board.)

A. History, approaches, methods 8-9%
History of psychology
Unit I - Invitation to Psychology : SIUChapter 1 Exploring Human Behavior
Psychology & Science and Types of Psychologist : Pritchard
Approaches: biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic
Review Outline and Quiz
Introduction and Overview : Long
Quiz 1 : Long
Research methods: experimental, clinical, correlational
Statistics & Methodology : Pritchard
Unit I -Invitation to Psychology : SIU
Ethics in research

For a Timeline in Psychology, see this site.

B. Biological bases of behavior 8-9%
Biological Psychology : Pritchard
Neuroanatomy
Serendip : Brain and Behavior : Bryn Mawr
Functional organization of the nervous system
Unit II - The Biological Perspective : SIU Chapter 3 Neurons, Hormones
Tutorials : Krantz Click on Basic Neural Functions
Endocrine system
Physiological techniques
Genetics
Unit II - The Biological Perspective : SIU Chapter 2 Genetics
Serendip : Genes and Behavior : Bryn Mawr

C. Sensation and perception 7-8%
Receptor processes: vision, audition
EYE
Tutorials : Krantz Click on How do we perceive sound and Sensation and Perception
Sensory mechanisms: thresholds, adaptation
Other senses: kinesthetic, olfactory, gustatory
Perceptual processes
Attention

Follow some other links under Unit III - The Learning Perspective : SIU Chapter 5 Behavioral Learning

Cognitive processes in learning
Unit III - The Learning Perspective : SIU Chapter 6 Social and Cognitive Learning
Review Outline and Quiz
Learning : Long
Quiz 4 : Long

F. Cognition 8-9%
Cognitive development
Memory
Piaget & Alzheimer's : Pritchard
Language
Thinking and problem soloving
Unit IV - The Cognitive Perspective : SIU Chapter 7 Thinking and Reasoning
Intelligence and creativity

G. Motivation and emotion 7-8%
Biological bases
Theories of motivation
Theories of emotion
Motivation: Attributions & Optimism : Pritchard
Emotion: Why do we have emotions? : Pritchard
Hunger, thirst, sex, pain
Social motivation
Review Outline and Quiz
Emotion : Long
Quiz 3 : Long

H. Developmental psychology 8-9%
Theories of development
Dimensions of development: physical, cognitive, social, moral
Developmental Psychology - Fundamentals : Pritchard
Developmental Psychology - Physical development : Pritchard
Developmental Psychology - Attributions : Pritchard
Research methods: longitudinal, cross-sectional
Review Outline and Quiz
Developmental: Child-Adult : Long
Quiz 8 : Long
Heredity-environment issues
Gender identity and sex roles

I. Personality 7-8%
Personality theories and approaches
Personality: Freud & Humanism : Pritchard
Assessment techniques
Research methods: idiographic, nomothetic
Self-concept, self-esteem
Growth and adjustment
Stress and Conflict : Pritchard

J. Abnormal psychology 8-9%
Theories of psychopathology
Lecture Notes ... Abnormal Psychology : Gilles-Thomas
Anxiety disorders
Affective disorders
Dissociative disorders
Review Outline and Quiz
Psychological Disorders : Long
Quiz 5 : Long
Somatoform disorders
Personality disorders
Psychosis
Unit VI - Psychodynamic Perspective and Conclusions : SIU Chapter 11 The Inner Life ...

K. Treatment of psychological disorders 7-8%
See Abnormal Psychology Lecture above
Insight therapies
Behavioral therapies: psychodynamic/humanistic approaches
Behavioral therapies
Cognitive therapies
Biological therapies
Community and preventative approaches
Review Outline and Quiz
Psychological Treatment : Long
Quiz 5b : Long

Browse Russ Dewey's Psych Web

L. Social psychology 7-8%
Living in a Social World Social Psychology Tutorials by students at Miami University (Ohio)
Group dynamics
Attribution processes
Interpersonal perception
Conformity, compliance, obedience
Unit V - The Socio-Cultural Perspective : SIU Chapter 9 The Social Context
Attitudes and attitude change
Social Psychology: Interpersonal relations : Pritchard
Social Psychology: Self-esteem : Pritchard
Social Psychology: Self-perception : Pritchard
Aggression/Antisocial behavior
Unit V - The Socio-Cultural Perspective : SIU Chapter 10 The Cultural Roles/Context
Unit VI - Psychodynamic Perspective and Conclusions : SIU Chapter 12 Putting the Perspectives Together
Review Outline and Quiz
Social Psychology : Long
Quiz 7 : Long

Also see Living in a Social World - short tutorials from the Universirty of Miami (Ohio)

M. Statistics, tests, and measurment 3-4%
Samples, populations, norms
Reliability and validity
Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics
Types of tests
Review Outline and Quiz
Developmental: Child-Adult : Long
Quiz 8 : Long
Theories of intelligence
Mental retardation
Review Outline and Quiz
Applied Psychology : Long<
Quiz 9 : Long

Some reccomended texts:

  • Tavris, Carol, and Wade, Carole (1995). Psychology in perspective. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
  • Pitz, Gordon F. (Ed.) (1996). Critical reasoning in psychology. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Kilmartin, Christopher (1995). Student resource manual to accompany Psychology in Perspective. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
    Links to faculty home pages
    NOTE: Please don't bug the professors. They have been generous enough just by taking the time and effort to put their material on the Web. And please don't e-mail responses to their tests. Such responses are limited to students actually enrolled in the class.

    Psychology 102 - Department of Psychology - Southern Illinois University
    Charles J. Long, Ph.D. The University of Memphis Neuropsychology Program
    Evan Pritchard, Ph.D., University of Winnepeg

    Related On-Line Texts - to come

    Resources Internet Mental Health Click on Disorders
    Bill Huitt's Homepage

    Good Luck!

    and let us know how you are doing.


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